Australian rainbowfish are generally small to medium-sized, typically reaching lengths of 8 to 10 cm. Some species, like Melanotaenia vanheurni, can grow larger, up to 20 cm. Others, such as Sunset Dwarf Rainbowfish, are smaller, with a maximum size of 8cm
| Scientific name | Common Name | Size | Temperament |
| Melanotaenia boesemani | Bosemani Rainbowfish | 100mm | Peaceful |
| Water Temperature | Water pH | Tank size | Diet |
| 25-28oC | 6-8 | 120 liter | Omnivores |